Autodesk Revit BIM link for connection design (EN)
Come attivare il collegamento
- Scaricare e installare l'ultima versione di IDEA StatiCa.
- Assicurarsi di utilizzare una versione supportata della propria soluzione FEA/BIM.
IDEA StatiCa integra i collegamenti BIM nelle soluzioni FEA/BIM durante la sua installazione. È possibile controllare lo stato e attivare altri collegamenti BIM per i software installati successivamente nel programma di installazione dei collegamenti BIM.
Si noti che alcune soluzioni FEA richiedono ulteriori passaggi per attivare completamente il loro collegamento BIM a IDEA StatiCa.
Apri IDEA StatiCa e naviga nella scheda BIM. Clicca su Attiva il tuo collegamento BIM... (Activate your BIM link...).
Potrebbe apparire la notifica "Vuoi consentire a questa applicazione di apportare modifiche al tuo dispositivo?"; in tal caso, confermare con il pulsante Sì.
Installare il collegamento BIM per il software selezionato (se trovato). La schermata indica anche lo stato di altri collegamenti BIM eventualmente già installati (Intalled).
How to use the link
Autodesk Revit (Revit) has a feature that is not currently found in other BIM applications in that it can also host results from a suitable finite element analysis solution. To that end we have created such a model for you to use with this tutorial using Revit 2024. The results have been obtained using Robot Structural Analysis 2024. Since Revit 2023 a new approach to analytical modeling has been introduced and this has meant a move away from automation to a more engineering centric approach.
Open the model in Revit - note this tutorial requires version 2024 or higher.
There are two Analytical 3D views that have been created to verify the loads and results.
Here are the loads that have been defined (partly in Revit and more in Robot):
The code combinations were defined in Robot as this was much easier to do and you could argue that this is the correct place to define them. Another observation here is that the model in Revit is fairly code/country agnostic until this stage - as the loads could be applied to any national annex to generate a 'local' solution.
Although the view is 'Locked' the results still need to be loaded. To do this go to the Analyze tab and select Results Explorer.
In the next window choose a suitable ULS load case combination, My for example and finally Apply.
If you expand the view (remembering to unlock it first) you will also see the legend. The text size is affected by the overall view scale so this can also be adjusted.
The results show the My values for a ULS load case combination that was defined in Robot.
Different results can be visualized using the Results Explorer functionality from the Analyze tab.
Return back to the 3D Steelwork view. The steel connections shown have been modeled from within Revit. They can only be seen if the Detail Level is set to Fine.
The BIM link should be automatically integrated. You can find it in the top ribbon under IDEA StatiCa -> Checkbot. This will open the Checkbot application.
Select the New option with project type Steel and design code EN. Then select Create project.
The new Checkbot project is ready to import connections from Autodesk Revit.
We are going to examine the baseplate and brace connection at the bottom of one of the internal columns.
This connection is actually two connections. One for the baseplate and one for the brace. The exception though is that the baseplate connection has been Broken (exploded) into its component parts. This is due to current limitations of the connection interaction.
In Checkbot, select One from the Import panel.
The focus is switched back to Revit and you are asked to select a connection - select the brace connection.
You are then asked to select connection objects (these are the members and other items that make up the whole connection) - using a crossing window select the objects as shown.
Finally select Finish in the top right of the ribbon area in Revit.
The last message box that appears asks if you want to import the recommended welds - respond Yes.
The members and connection placeholder are then imported into Checkbot.
Please see our tutorials about Checkbot and other BIM Links for more information about the Checkbot interface.
Geometry
In Checkbot either select Open from the right hand panel
or right mouse click on the connection box and select Open
or right mouse click on the connection item and select Open.
If everything has been selected as shown you should have a view that looks like this:
This is where the combined geometrical and analytical approach is ideal as it creates an instantly useable connection in IDEA StatiCa. With previous tutorials based on either FEA or BIM solutions there is always one part that is missing.
However, we do have some editing to do before we can calculate. Although the brace is modeled, we still need to assign the correct Model Type - N-Vy-Vz. This is because there is a single bolt in use. The connection, as it stands, will still produce a mechanism because there is a single bolt passing through the sandwich and fin plates. To get over this we can either introduce more bolts (which makes the connection bigger and more costly) or use a small weld on the trailing edge.
Add a weld to each sandwich plate bottom edge as it touches the fin plate:
It is also incumbent on ourselves to point out some known limitations that there is when working with Revit.
- As a result of this connection export from Revit an extra plate is generated in Revit after the connection appears in Checkbot. This should obviously be deleted. Check back here for future updates!
- The tubular brace is cut by a negative volume and finally welded. However, there is a better way of doing this that gives better results: cut the brace by the plate and automatically weld one to the other. Turn off NVOL 1; adjust Cut Beam by Beam 1 to the following and finally turn off Weld 6.
- If you rotate the model you will see that two welds have come over as single sided fillet when they should be double sided. For Weld 1 and Weld 5 make them double sided.
- Edit the Anchors 1 operation so that the Shear is taken by the anchors and not by friction.
Given that the IDEA connection model originated from the Revit model there is an argument that the host information should be corrected first and then synchronized with IDEA (to keep the single-source-of-truth just that).
Now the model is ready to be calculated, press Calculate from the top ribbon:
After a few moments the initial 'traffic-light' results will appear.
Before we go, we would also like to highlight the use of a generic connection in Revit. A generic connection is used as a placeholder - 'a connection goes here but I don't know what it looks like' or the actual connection is too complicated for Revit!
Switching to wireframe mode you can clearly see a green connection holder on top of a column with multiple beams framing in and out. Using a similar workflow to the baseplate and brace example this connection can be imported into Checkbot and edited with the Operations in IDEA StatiCa. The benefit of this workflow is not as big as with the previous example but it is a way to import the members and their results.
There will be times when modifications to the Revit model are required. The preferred workflow would be to make the desired geometrical changes in Revit, send the model for analysis, analyse and design for those changes before sending back any differences. Checkbot can then look for those changes.
Sincronizza le connessioni
A volte, ci vengono apportate modifiche al modello FEA/BIM, come dimensioni o carichi diversi oppure nella sezione della membratura. Queste modifiche possono essere sincronizzate tra Checkbot e modello FEA/BIM.
Ci sono due possibili alternative:
- Sincronizzare l'elemento corrente (se sono selezionati uno o più giunti)
- Sincronizzare l'intero modello strutturale importato
Per testare questa funzionalità, è possibile modificare la dimensione o la forma di una sezione dell'elemento nell'applicazione FEA/BIM o modificare un caso o una combinazione di carico, ecc.: modifica le colonne in una sezione più piccola. Ricordati di ricalcolare il modello FEA.
In Checkbot seleziona le connessioni progettate (potrebbero essercene più di una) e dal pannello Elemento corrente seleziona Sync per sincronizzare.
Il progetto Checkbot verrà aggiornato, la progettazione della connessione verrà preservata, ma i risultati verranno invalidati. Puoi vedere che la colonna è ora aggiornata e corrispondente alla modifica nel modello FEA.
È sufficiente verificare nuovamente le connessioni evidenziate selezionando Calcola dal pannello Elemento corrente. Tieni presente che cambiamenti più importanti nel modello potrebbero richiedere ulteriori passaggi di convalida con le connessioni interessate (come sopra).
Se le connessioni non danno i risultati desiderati, è possibile riaprirle per ottimizzare la progettazione (ad esempio rafforzarle se non sono verificate o alleggerirle e ottimizzare i materiali se l'utilizzo è troppo basso).
You have successfully linked Autodesk Revit with IDEA StatiCa Connection via Checkbot. You have even explored features that allow the Revit workflow to extend beyond known, published connection types.